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American Dental StudioEndodontics & Dentistry · Lahore

Infection back after a root canal? A small surgery may save the tooth.

An apicoectomy treats an infection at the very tip of a tooth's root. We make a small opening in the gum, remove the infected tissue and the root tip, and seal the end of the root.

The short answer

Apicoectomy, or root-end surgery, is used when a root canal or retreatment has not cleared an infection, or when retreatment is not possible. It is done under local anaesthetic.

Examined under a microscope. Options and costs explained before any treatment.

Last updated 17 October 2026

When an apicoectomy may be suggested

  • An infection that persists after a root canal and retreatment
  • A crown, post or bridge that you want to keep and cannot safely remove
  • A canal that is blocked and cannot be cleaned from above
  • A cyst or dark area at the root tip that is not healing

What happens, step by step

  1. Look

    We examine, take X-rays and often a 3D scan to see the root tip and nearby structures.

  2. Explain

    You hear why surgery is advised, what the alternatives are and what recovery looks like.

  3. Treat

    Under local anaesthetic and a microscope, we reach the root tip, remove infected tissue and seal the root end.

  4. Heal

    Stitches are placed. We review you after a few days and again as the area heals.

What recovery is like

Some swelling, tenderness and mild bruising are normal for a few days. We give you written aftercare and are on WhatsApp if you have questions. Most people return to normal routines quickly, though we advise soft food and avoiding strenuous exercise for the first days.

Healing of the bone takes months, so we review the area with an X-ray later to confirm it is healing.

An honest noteSurgery is not first choice. We usually try retreatment first when the tooth allows. If extraction and replacement is the better path, we will say so.

Questions patients ask

Is an apicoectomy painful?

It is done under local anaesthetic. Afterwards, expect soreness and swelling for a few days, managed with the medication we advise.

How long does it take?

Often under an hour or so, depending on the tooth.

What is the success rate?

It depends on the tooth, the reason for failure and your health. We discuss realistic expectations for your tooth rather than quote a headline figure.

Will I need antibiotics?

Only if your situation calls for it. We decide this at your consultation.

Is it better than extraction and an implant?

Keeping your own tooth is often preferable when it can be done predictably. We will go through both options.

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